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Tips On Basic Guitar Maintenance!

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I have an acoustic guitar. How do I change strings?

First, remove all strings from your guitar and then follow the steps shown below:

1. Remove a bridge pin and insert a string into the bridge. The knob on the end of the string should be pushed to one side by the bridge pin. Push the bridge pin all the way down and make sure the string is hooked in place.

2. Bring the string over the nut and up the center of the head. Wind it over the top of the capstan, toward the edge.

3. Allow some slack so that the string can be wound around a couple of times and thread the end of the string through the hole, pull it outwards and begin tightening the tuning peg to take up the slack.

5. Continue winding so that the string coils neatly onto the capstan and the final wrap lies close to the head.

6. Cut off the excess string.

7. Repeat 1~6 for the remaining strings.

Go through each step slowly and you should be able to do it fairly easily. If you still have trouble, bring your guitar to nearby store or repair shop and ask them to show you how to do it. (note: the above procedure may not apply to some of the guitars with different construction.)

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I've just bought a guitar and already broke a couple of strings!  Why do they break?

Guitar strings may break for some of the following reasons:

  1. The most and foremost top reason is that the string is simply over-tensioned.  A string is made to be tuned to a certain pitch and it can be only tightened slightly higher.  If you keep tightening a string too high, it'll break at some point.
  2. As a string gets older, the chance of breaking increases.  The string simply loses the strength and is more vulnerable to tension or any force added to it.
  3. Strings get broken more frequently among the players who strum extremely hard!  Strings can be also more easily broken by a strong attack or heavy picking.  It doesn't mean you shouldn't sacrifice your style or change the way you strum, though.

What can you do?  First, replace strings before they get too old.  If you strum very hard, you may want to consider putting heavy gauge strings instead of light ones.  Also, be careful when tuning a guitar.  If unsure at first, bring a strings all the way down and start over.   To review how to tune a guitar properly, refer to:an excerpt from Guitar Chords and Accompaniment.

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What is high action or low action?  What's the difference?

High or low action indicates the actual distance between the frets and the strings.  The action decides how much pressure you will need in order to press strings down on the frets.  Here are some of the differences and cons and pros between high and low action:

  High Action Low Action
Pros -Loud volume
-Sharp tones
-Easy to play
-Allows to play a fast run
Cons -Needs force to play
-Hard to play a fast run
-Soft volume
-"Buzz" more likely to happen

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I brought my guitar to a repair shop and I was told the neck of guitar is twisted.   What problems will I have?

If a guitar neck is twisted, some of the frets on the guitar will be too close to the strings and some others too far away.  What'll happen?  On the portion where the frets are too close to the strings, you are likely to get a buzz.  The action may get too high if the frets are far away from the strings.  To check if your neck is correctly in position, look down the guitar from the head to the bottom, close one eye and check if the frets and the gaps between them are parallel with one another.  If they are not parallel, the neck needs to be adjusted.

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How should I maintain a guitar in its natural condition?

The guitar is made of woods and vulnerable to heat and moisture or humidity. So, you may want to avoid keeping your guitar near such a place. Always keep it clean and check it up regularly. If you don't play it for a long time, it's a good idea to loosen the strings and store it in a hard case.

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There is this persistent and annoying buzzing on the 11th fret of the A string on my guitar. I had it checked and adjusted its tross rod, but the buzzing won't go away. Any advice?--Connor Brown.

Buzz can happen:

1. When the action is too low and inadequate.

2. When the guitar neck is twisted, causing some of the frets or parts of them to be too close to the strings and hence creating buzz on some parts of the fingerboard.

3. When the top of the frets are not straight or even. If, for example, one fret is higher than others, the strings may well rattle against it and causes fret buzz.

If you think the action of the guitar is adequate and had your rod adjusted properly, the buzz may come from (3). You may need to sand or file frets and make the tops of the frets evenly (filing frets). If frets are worn out badly, they may need to be replaced.

Have a question not listed here and want a tip? 

 

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